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When thinking about the type of handheld to buy, you need to think about what you will be doing with it. Will it merely be a device to organize contacts and activities? Will you need e-mail and Internet access? Will you want to use it to connect to a corporate LAN? Before you can choose among the three main handheld categories listed below, you must first assess your needs. Handheld capabilities run the gamut from general PIM functions to specialized computing tasks. All handhelds, including electronic organizers, let you manage your appointments, contacts, memos, notes, and tasks. You'll even be able to synchronize your data with a conventional PC and a Web-based service. Some handhelds, such as Palm OS-, Windows CE- and Symbian EPOC-based devices, support PC-based tasks, enabling you to view, edit, transport, and print documents, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations. Some models will go so far as to entertain you, letting you listen to audio books and music, read electronic books, view images and video clips, or play games. If you have specific needs, such as bar code reading, digital imagery, location-based wireless services, navigation, or rugged environments, you'll probably turn to a proprietary device. What you should keep in mind is that not all devices can do all things right out of the box. For example, in most cases, if you want e-mail and Internet access, or maybe even wireless connectivity, you'll have to turn to third-party providers—as long as your device supports these capabilities. The more features you want, the more you'll pay.

 

bulletLarge-format, keyboard-equipped (Symbian EPOC, Windows CE, proprietary OSs). Keyboard-equipped handhelds have small standard keyboards; they may or may not have touch-sensitive displays and character recognition software. They are relatively heavy-ranging from less than 1 pound to almost 3-but they usually support additional expansion slots or ports. Devices in this group are high on function but low on portability. The cool factor is also pretty low, so they're not very popular.

 
bulletPocket-size (Palm OS, Windows CE, proprietary OSs). This is the most popular category of handhelds, with the most unit sales and the widest range of manufacturers and models. Each of these devices usually incorporates an on-screen keyboard with very tiny keys, although a few now come with physical internal keyboards that flip over or slide out from inside the device. (If you plan to do a lot of typing with one of these, buy an external keyboard from a third-party manufacturer, even if the PDA comes with a small-format keyboard.) Typically it weighs half a pound or less.
 


 

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